De WikiOpenTruc
Révision datée du 2 juin 2018 à 15:14 par Cornélius (discussion | contributions)
De base, présente ni sur debian ni sur raspbian.
C'est peut-être une feature proposée à l'install, et pas cochée ?
Plusieurs liens indiquent qu'il faut préalablement avoir installé un logiciel de mail (il y en a un petit paquet), et qu'il tourne :
- exim4 basic (pas le serveur) est installé pour envoyer les mails systèmes et les mails de participation au stats si on a répondu oui a l installation.
- mailutils
- msmtp
- postfix
- sendmail
- ssmtp
Ce sont ces packages qui, une fois installés, proposent la commande mail.
Lequel choisir ?
NB : aucun n'est installé de base. Tous sont des packages debian standards.
mutt serait une alternative à mail, mais demande aussi un serveur mail.
Postfix
Après m'être documenté un peu, postfix est réputé simple ... ce qu'il me faudrait.
apt-get install postfix
# apt-get install postfix Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: postfix-sqlite ssl-cert Suggested packages: procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules dovecot-common resolvconf postfix-cdb mail-reader ufw postfix-doc openssl-blacklist The following NEW packages will be installed: postfix postfix-sqlite ssl-cert 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 1,776 kB of archives. After this operation, 4,442 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 ssl-cert all 1.0.39 [20.8 kB] Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 postfix-sqlite amd64 3.1.8-0+deb9u1 [318 kB] Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 postfix amd64 3.1.8-0+deb9u1 [1,437 kB] Fetched 1,776 kB in 0s (5,347 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package ssl-cert. (Reading database ... 37530 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../ssl-cert_1.0.39_all.deb ... Unpacking ssl-cert (1.0.39) ... Selecting previously unselected package postfix-sqlite. Preparing to unpack .../postfix-sqlite_3.1.8-0+deb9u1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking postfix-sqlite (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ... Selecting previously unselected package postfix. Preparing to unpack .../postfix_3.1.8-0+deb9u1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking postfix (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ... Setting up ssl-cert (1.0.39) ... Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u3) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ... Setting up postfix-sqlite (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ... grep: /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf: No such file or directory Adding sqlite map entry to /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf Processing triggers for rsyslog (8.24.0-1) ... Setting up postfix (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /lib/systemd/system/postfix.service. Adding group `postfix' (GID 113) ... Done. Adding system user `postfix' (UID 108) ... Adding new user `postfix' (UID 108) with group `postfix' ... Not creating home directory `/var/spool/postfix'. Adding group `postdrop' (GID 114) ... Done. setting myhostname: vps507275.ovh.net setting alias maps setting alias database changing /etc/mailname to vps507275.ovh.net setting myorigin setting destinations: $myhostname, xxx.ovh.net, localhost.ovh.net, , localhost setting relayhost: setting mynetworks: 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 setting mailbox_size_limit: 0 setting recipient_delimiter: + setting inet_interfaces: all setting inet_protocols: all /etc/aliases does not exist, creating it. WARNING: /etc/aliases exists, but does not have a root alias. Postfix (main.cf) is now set up with a default configuration. If you need to make changes, edit /etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed. To view Postfix configuration values, see postconf(1). After modifying main.cf, be sure to run 'service postfix reload'. Running newaliases Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u3) ... Processing triggers for rsyslog (8.24.0-1) ...
Pour la configuration : j'ai sélectionné les propositions par défaut : internet site et nom de domaine inchangé
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