Postfix : Différence entre versions

Version du 2 juin 2018 à 16:06

Install

# apt-get install postfix
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  postfix-sqlite ssl-cert
Suggested packages:
  procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules dovecot-common resolvconf postfix-cdb mail-reader ufw postfix-doc
  openssl-blacklist
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  postfix postfix-sqlite ssl-cert
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,776 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,442 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 ssl-cert all 1.0.39 [20.8 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 postfix-sqlite amd64 3.1.8-0+deb9u1 [318 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 postfix amd64 3.1.8-0+deb9u1 [1,437 kB]
Fetched 1,776 kB in 0s (5,347 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package ssl-cert.
(Reading database ... 37530 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ssl-cert_1.0.39_all.deb ...
Unpacking ssl-cert (1.0.39) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postfix-sqlite.
Preparing to unpack .../postfix-sqlite_3.1.8-0+deb9u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postfix-sqlite (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postfix.
Preparing to unpack .../postfix_3.1.8-0+deb9u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postfix (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ...
Setting up ssl-cert (1.0.39) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...
Setting up postfix-sqlite (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ...
grep: /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf: No such file or directory
Adding sqlite map entry to /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Processing triggers for rsyslog (8.24.0-1) ...
Setting up postfix (3.1.8-0+deb9u1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /lib/systemd/system/postfix.service.
Adding group `postfix' (GID 113) ...
Done.
Adding system user `postfix' (UID 108) ...
Adding new user `postfix' (UID 108) with group `postfix' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/spool/postfix'.
Adding group `postdrop' (GID 114) ...
Done.
setting myhostname: vps507275.ovh.net
setting alias maps
setting alias database
changing /etc/mailname to vps507275.ovh.net
setting myorigin
setting destinations: $myhostname, xxx.ovh.net, localhost.ovh.net, , localhost
setting relayhost: 
setting mynetworks: 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
setting mailbox_size_limit: 0
setting recipient_delimiter: +
setting inet_interfaces: all
setting inet_protocols: all
/etc/aliases does not exist, creating it.
WARNING: /etc/aliases exists, but does not have a root alias.

Postfix (main.cf) is now set up with a default configuration.  If you need to 
make changes, edit /etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed.  To view 
Postfix configuration values, see postconf(1).

After modifying main.cf, be sure to run 'service postfix reload'.

Running newaliases
Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u3) ...
Processing triggers for rsyslog (8.24.0-1) ...

Pour la configuration : j'ai sélectionné les propositions par défaut : internet site et nom de domaine inchangé

Exemples

• Postfix ne propose pas la commande mail
• Postfix propose la commande sendmail

sendmail user@domain.tld < fichier.txt

sendmail -v user@domain.tld < fichier.txt

echo "totototo" | sendmail user@domain.tld

sendmail user@domain.tld demande de taper le texte avec CTRL-D pour stopper

Liens

• http://www.postfix.org/sendmail.1.html

Pages connexes

• Mail